What is buyer intent?

Buyer intent: An introduction

September 16, 2024

Understanding customer intent and leveraging intent data has emerged as a cornerstone for driving targeted and personalized strategies.

Intent refers to the signals, actions, and behaviors exhibited by potential customers that indicate their inclination or readiness to engage with a product, service, or brand.

Harnessing the power of intent data enables you to tailor your approach, engage prospects proactively, and drive impactful conversions. In fact, Gartner suggests finding “a reputable intent data provider that can give you the intent insights you need to make better decisions, engage with your best-fit prospects and drive better results for your business.”



In this introduction we explore:

  • Why buyer intent matters
  • Intent data and its role in sales and marketing
  • What customers’ activities are telling you
  • How to decode buying signals according to the 3 stages of buyer intent
  • How to significantly impact GTM strategies with buyer intent
  • How to get started with intent data in 3 easy stepsv

Why buyer intent matters

Buyer intent lies at the heart of effective sales and marketing strategies, offering a window into the motivations, interests, and needs of potential customers.  

By delving into the nuances of customer intent, you can align your messaging, offerings, and outreach with the specific preferences and needs of individual prospects, optimizing your engagement and conversion efforts.  

Being aware of intent data changes in a specific account helps teams to avoid spending time and energy engaging with an account that isn’t ready to buy.  

Intent data and its role in sales and marketing

Intent data encompasses the insights and indicators derived from customer behaviors, online interactions, and digital footprints that provide valuable clues about their intentions and interests.  

These data points, which can range from website visits and content engagement to search queries and social media interactions, empower go-to-market teams to gain deeper insights into customer preferences, enabling them to tailor their strategies and communications effectively.



What customers’ activities are telling you

Intent can manifest in various forms, spanning the spectrum from explicit signals such as specific inquiries or requests for information to more implicit cues, like prolonged engagement with certain products or content.

By categorizing customer intent into different types – including explicit, implicit, and inferred intent – you can develop a comprehensive view of customer behavior and preferences, ultimately shaping your strategies for maximum impact.

Let’s explore further:

  • Explicit intent
    Explicit intent refers to direct and obvious signals that overtly indicate a customer's intention to make a purchase. These signals are usually clear actions taken by the customer, such as specific searches, form submissions, or inquiries about a product or service.

    Examples of explicit intent signals:

    • Filling out a contact form on a company's website to request a demo
    • Conducting a targeted search for ‘best digital cameras under $500’
    • Signing up for a newsletter or webinar on a specific topic
  • Implicit intent
    Implicit intent involves subtle or indirect signals that suggest a customer's interest in buying. These signals may not be as obvious as explicit intent, but can still provide valuable insights into customer preferences and behaviors.

    Examples of implicit intent signals:

    • Browsing multiple product pages on an e-commerce website without making a purchase
    • Liking or sharing social media posts related to a particular brand or product
    • Spending a significant amount of time engaging with content on a specific topic
  • Inferred Intent
    Inferred intent is derived from analyzing a combination of explicit and implicit signals, as well as additional contextual data, to make educated assumptions about a customer's likely intention to purchase.

    This type of intent requires more advanced analysis and interpretation of multiple signals.

    Examples of inferred intent signals:
    • A customer who has visited the pricing page of your website multiple times and downloaded a product brochure may indicate intent to make a purchase soon
    • A customer who regularly engages with content related to a specific solution and follows the company on social media may be interested in exploring partnership opportunities
    • A customer who has abandoned their shopping cart multiple times and then revisits the website after receiving a personalized discount offer may have intentions of completing the purchase

Decode buying signals according to the 3 stages of buyer intent

Understanding the nuances of early, middle, and late-stage intent signals allows sales and marketing teams to effectively tailor their strategies and engagement approaches to meet customers at each phase of their buying journey.

Early, middle, and late-stage intent refer to the different phases of a potential customer's purchasing journey, each with distinct buying signals that provide valuable insights for sales and marketing teams.

  • Early-stage intent  
    Typically this stage involves signals that indicate a customer is in the initial awareness and consideration phase. These signals may include general product or service searches, visits to informational content or blog posts, recruiting for a related role, and engagement with social media posts or ads.

    These early signals show a customer's interest in a particular category or need, but they may not yet indicate specific purchasing intent.
  • Middle-stage intent
    Signals at this stage signify that a customer is progressing towards a decision. These signals often include more specific product or solution searches, engagement with comparison guides or reviews, and interactions with demo or trial offers.

    Customers displaying middle stage intent are actively researching and evaluating available options, showing a higher likelihood of making a purchase decision in the near future.
  • Late-stage intent
    Now the prospect is close to making a purchasing decision. These might include actions such as requesting a quote, engaging with pricing information, or showing interest in specific features or capabilities.

    These customers are often seeking final reassurance or looking for the best deal before committing to a purchase.

By recognizing and interpreting these signals, teams can deliver targeted and personalized interactions, ultimately increasing the chances of converting potential customers into satisfied buyers.

Significantly impact sales strategies and marketing campaigns

For sales professionals, the option to decipher revenue potential and buyer intent is key in guiding the sales process and nurturing relationships. By identifying signals that indicate customer interest or intent to purchase, sales executives can focus their attention on high-potential leads, tailoring their approach and communications to address specific customer needs. This can accelerate deal closure and foster stronger customer relationships.

For marketing teams, buyer intent serves as a guiding light for crafting targeted and impactful campaigns. By analyzing intent data, tracking customer interactions with marketing content, and monitoring digital engagement metrics, marketers can tailor their messaging, promotions, and offers to align with customer preferences. These activities can drive higher engagement, conversion rates, and overall marketing effectiveness.



Get started with intent data in 3 easy steps

Nowadays advanced analytics tools and technologies play a critical role in unlocking buyer intent insights. Customer relationship management (CRM) systems, marketing automation platforms, and predictive analytics tools allow you to capture, analyze, and act upon intent data, empowering you to make informed decisions and optimize your strategies for maximum impact.

By following these three steps, teams can effectively integrate intent data into the assessment of customer readiness to buy:

  1. Pinpoint your ideal customer profile (ICP):

    Start by clearly defining your ideal customer profile based on demographic, firmographic, and behavioral characteristics. Identify key attributes that indicate a high likelihood of conversion.

    Key takeaway:
    Use your ICP as a benchmark for evaluating intent data and determining which signals align with your target audience's buying behavior.
  1. Implement a robust predictive selling solution:

    Invest in a reliable predictive data solution that can collect, analyze, and interpret various signals that indicate purchase intent. Consider leveraging technology platforms that offer real-time insights into customer behavior across different channels.

    Key takeaway:
    When your predictive data solution aligns with your team's needs and integrates seamlessly with your existing CRM or marketing automation tools, you get a unified view of customer readiness to buy.
  1. Establish cross-functional collaboration:

    By establishing clear communication channels and workflows, teams can share insights, prioritize leads based on intent signals, and personalize outreach strategies to align with the customer's buying readiness. Regular meetings and knowledge-sharing sessions are an effective way to ensure that all teams are aligned on how to interpret and act upon intent data effectively.

    Key takeaway:
    Collaboration between sales, marketing, and customer success teams empowers your organization to leverage intent data effectively across the entire customer journey.

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